10 Fascinating Ways Vietnam Celebrates the Mid-Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as Tết Trung Thu, is a joyous and significant cultural event in Vietnam. Celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, this festival is predominantly for children, but it brings together families and communities in vibrant and meaningful ways. Here are ten interesting traditions and activities that make the Mid-Autumn Festival in Vietnam a truly unique and magical experience.

1. Making Eye-Catching Lanterns

In the weeks leading up to the Mid-Autumn Festival, the streets and homes across Vietnam come alive with the creation of colourful lanterns. Traditionally made from bamboo sticks and coloured paper, these lanterns often take the shape of stars, carp, or other mythical creatures. Modern lanterns might be crafted from recycled materials or adorned with LED lights. The lantern-making process is a delightful activity for children and families, symbolising creativity and anticipation for the festival.

2. Carrying Lanterns in Processions

On the night of the full moon, children parade through the streets carrying their handmade lanterns. These processions are accompanied by singing traditional Mid-Autumn Festival songs. The sight of the streets illuminated by countless lanterns is enchanting, and it’s a moment of pride and joy for the children who have crafted their own lanterns.

3. Enjoying Mooncakes

No Mid-Autumn Festival is complete without mooncakes. These delicious treats come in two main varieties: bánh nướng (baked mooncakes) and bánh dẻo (sticky rice mooncakes). Filled with ingredients like lotus seeds, mung beans, and even durian, mooncakes are enjoyed with tea and shared with family and friends. The round shape of mooncakes symbolises unity and completeness.

4. Lion Dances

The energetic lion dance is a highlight of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Groups of performers don elaborate lion costumes and dance to the rhythm of drums and cymbals. This dance is believed to bring good luck and drive away evil spirits. Children and adults alike are captivated by the acrobatic movements and the vibrant spectacle of the lion dance.

5. Worshiping the God of Earth

During the festival, Vietnamese families set up altars to worship the God of Earth and make offerings to their ancestors. These offerings typically include mooncakes, fruits, and joss paper. This practice is a way to show gratitude for the harvest and seek blessings for the future. It’s a time for family members to come together, reflect, and share a meal under the full moon.

6. Telling the Legend of Cuội

The festival is steeped in the legend of Cuội, a man who was carried to the moon by a magical banyan tree. According to folklore, children light lanterns to guide Cuội back to Earth. This story is a significant part of the festival, and parents often share it with their children, adding a touch of myth and wonder to the celebrations.

7. Performing Traditional Plays and Songs

Cultural performances are an integral part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Traditional plays and songs recount the legends associated with the festival, such as the tales of Cuội and the Moon Lady (Hằng Nga). These performances are usually held in community centres or public spaces, drawing large crowds and creating a festive atmosphere.

8. Participating in Moon Gazing

Moon gazing is a serene and reflective activity during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Families gather to admire the full moon, which is believed to be at its brightest and most beautiful. It’s a moment of tranquillity amidst the lively celebrations, where people make wishes and enjoy the peaceful glow of the moonlight.

9. Playing Traditional Games

Various traditional games and activities are enjoyed during the festival. Children play with handmade toys and engage in games like “bịt mắt bắt dê” (blindfolded catching goats) and “kéo co” (tug of war). These games foster a sense of community and allow children to experience the joy and simplicity of traditional Vietnamese childhood.

10. Celebrating in Iconic Locations

Major cities in Vietnam, such as Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and Hội An, host grand celebrations for the Mid-Autumn Festival. In Hanoi’s Old Quarter, streets are adorned with lanterns, and numerous cultural activities take place. Hội An’s Ancient Town is particularly magical, with its full moon celebrations that include lantern-lit streets and riverboat rides. These iconic locations offer a picturesque backdrop to the vibrant festivities.

Conclusion

The Mid-Autumn Festival in Vietnam is a blend of tradition, culture, and community spirit. From making and parading lanterns to enjoying mooncakes and lion dances, each activity is imbued with meaning and joy. Whether you’re a local or a visitor, participating in these celebrations offers a deep insight into Vietnamese culture and the importance of family and community in this beautiful country.

For those planning to visit Vietnam during this time, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a must-see event that promises a memorable and enchanting experience.

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Reference Links:

https://vinpearl.com/en/mid-autumn-festival-in-vietnam-enjoy-the-jubilant-ambiance-on-a-full-moon#:~:text=Not%20only%20a%20joyful%20occasion,%2C%20food%2C%20and%20joss%20paper.

https://vietnam.travel/things-to-do/vietnams-magical-mid-autumn-festival

https://www.chinahighlights.com/festivals/mid-autumn-festival-in-vietnam.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-Autumn_Festival#:~:text=2023%3A%2029%20September%20(Friday),2026%3A%2025%20September%20(Friday)